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gigabit ethernet recommendation?

 
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Space Case

External


Since: Sep 26, 2003
Posts: 11



(Msg. 1) Posted: Tue Feb 01, 2005 1:40 am
Post subject: gigabit ethernet recommendation?
Archived from groups: comp>sys>mac>system, others (more info?)

Hi.

I've built a terabyte RAID server for backup up my G4 (mirror door) to
(I have four 250GB drives in the G4) and am finding that 100Mbit ethernet
is too slow. I'd like to update to a gigabit network.

The other two machines that will be connecting to this network are a
NetBSD 2.0 box and a RedHat 9 box (the RAID server). For these machines
I have made a preliminary selection of an Intel PRO/1000 board. (P/N
PWLA8390MT, based on 82540EM chipset.)

What I would like to know is what is a good board to put in the G4, with
OS X 10.3.7. I know about the Small Tree solution, but their cost is five
times what the boards for the other two systems run. And they have their
own special driver to go with their board.

Does anyone have a recommendation for a gigabit ethernet that will run on
stock 10.3.7 on the Mirror Door G4 dual 1.25GHz machine? (Wire, not fiber.)

Thanks,
~Steve

--
Steve Allen - wormey RemoveThis @eskimo.com http://www.eskimo.com/~wormey/

Faith is the quality that enables you to eat blackberry jam on a picnic
without looking to see whether the seeds move.

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Kevin McMurtrie1

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Since: Sep 07, 2003
Posts: 474



(Msg. 2) Posted: Tue Feb 01, 2005 1:40 am
Post subject: Re: gigabit ethernet recommendation? [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

In article <ctn6f7$2tr$1@eskinews.eskimo.com>,
wormey.TakeThisOut@eskimo.com (Space Case) wrote:

 > Hi.
 >
 > I've built a terabyte RAID server for backup up my G4 (mirror door) to
 > (I have four 250GB drives in the G4) and am finding that 100Mbit ethernet
 > is too slow. I'd like to update to a gigabit network.
 >
 > The other two machines that will be connecting to this network are a
 > NetBSD 2.0 box and a RedHat 9 box (the RAID server). For these machines
 > I have made a preliminary selection of an Intel PRO/1000 board. (P/N
 > PWLA8390MT, based on 82540EM chipset.)
 >
 > What I would like to know is what is a good board to put in the G4, with
 > OS X 10.3.7. I know about the Small Tree solution, but their cost is five
 > times what the boards for the other two systems run. And they have their
 > own special driver to go with their board.
 >
 > Does anyone have a recommendation for a gigabit ethernet that will run on
 > stock 10.3.7 on the Mirror Door G4 dual 1.25GHz machine? (Wire, not fiber.)
 >
 > Thanks,
 > ~Steve

Upgrade everything to support jumbo frames if you can. It improves
throughput and reduces the CPU load.

Consumer grade NICs supporting jumbo frames are unfortunately rare.
Apple makes one for the G5 and Asante made them a few years ago.<!-- ~MESSAGE_AFTER~ -->

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user707

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Since: Jan 20, 2005
Posts: 402



(Msg. 3) Posted: Tue Feb 01, 2005 2:40 am
Post subject: Re: gigabit ethernet recommendation? [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

Space Case <wormey.DeleteThis@eskimo.com> wrote:

 > Does anyone have a recommendation for a gigabit ethernet that will run on
 > stock 10.3.7 on the Mirror Door G4 dual 1.25GHz machine? (Wire, not fiber.)

This machine has gigabit ethernet built-in on the motherboard. I.e., the
network connector you are using today is already a 10/100/1000 mbps NIC.
You should not need anything else if you don't require multiple
interfaces.
--
/Z<!-- ~MESSAGE_AFTER~ -->
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Neill Massello1

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Since: Aug 15, 2003
Posts: 1073



(Msg. 4) Posted: Tue Feb 01, 2005 2:40 am
Post subject: Re: gigabit ethernet recommendation? [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

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user707

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Since: Jan 20, 2005
Posts: 402



(Msg. 5) Posted: Tue Feb 01, 2005 4:40 am
Post subject: Re: gigabit ethernet recommendation? [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

Kevin McMurtrie <mcmurtri.DeleteThis@dslextreme.com> wrote:

 > Upgrade everything to support jumbo frames if you can. It improves
 > throughput and reduces the CPU load.

Good advice, but as you say, it requires a third-party card:

 > Consumer grade NICs supporting jumbo frames are unfortunately rare.
 > Apple makes one for the G5 and Asante made them a few years ago.

See:
<http://developer.apple.com/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/SystemOvervi
ew/SystemTechnologies/chapter_2_section_6.html>

And in
<http://developer.apple.com/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/SystemOvervi
ew/SystemOverview.pdf> (1.7 MB PDF file), it says (under Media Types, p
32):

"This Ethernet format is a technology that uses 9 KB frames for
interserver links rather than the standard 1.5 KB frame. Jumbo Frame
decreases network overhead and increases the flow of server-to-server
and server-to-application data. Jumbo frames are supported in Mac OS X
10.2.4 and later and only on third-party Ethernet cards that support the
feature."

In other words, it is primarily intended for "interserver links", which
is probably why - as far as I can see - it first appeared in Mac OS X
Server, but is now available in all versions.
--
/Z<!-- ~MESSAGE_AFTER~ -->
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twic

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Since: Dec 11, 2004
Posts: 44



(Msg. 6) Posted: Tue Feb 01, 2005 1:40 pm
Post subject: Re: gigabit ethernet recommendation? [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

On Tue, 1 Feb 2005, Zaphod B wrote:

 > Kevin McMurtrie <mcmurtri.DeleteThis@dslextreme.com> wrote:
 >
  > > Upgrade everything to support jumbo frames if you can. It improves
  > > throughput and reduces the CPU load.
 >
 > [...] it is primarily intended for "interserver links", which is
 > probably why - as far as I can see - it first appeared in Mac OS X
 > Server, but is now available in all versions.

I think the thing about 'interserver links' is really about 'links over a
single ethernet segment' - most switches and routers won't pass jumbo
frames, so they're not a lot of use for desktop machines which have to
reach across many hops for most of their connections. For the OP's case,
shifting bulk data six feet across a room, they'd be appropriate.

tom

--
It's worth remembering that if you chain a thousand monkeys to a thousand typewriters, they will all eventually die of starvation. -- themanwhofellasleep<!-- ~MESSAGE_AFTER~ -->
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Rick Jones

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Since: Feb 28, 2004
Posts: 50



(Msg. 7) Posted: Tue Feb 01, 2005 2:40 pm
Post subject: Re: gigabit ethernet recommendation? [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

In comp.sys.mac.system Kevin McMurtrie <mcmurtri.DeleteThis@dslextreme.com> wrote:
 > Upgrade everything to support jumbo frames if you can. It improves
 > throughput and reduces the CPU load.

Might be better to put that as:

Reduces CPU load for bulk transfers and so may improve throughput. If
the system was not already CPU bound for the transfer JF may not do
all that much but make it less CPU bound.

And of course the sends across the network need to be "large" for JF
to do any good. If the mirroring is doing reasonably large transfers
it will help, but if not...

 > Consumer grade NICs supporting jumbo frames are unfortunately rare.
 > Apple makes one for the G5 and Asante made them a few years ago.

And should things change in your setup, don't forget that if you need
anything other than back-to-back that JF capable switches are equally
rare.

Another feature is large send or TSO whereby the NIC does segmentation
offload for the host. It allows the sender to pretend to send much
larger TCP segments (larger even than JF) and the NIC makes them the
right size. No switch support required, or support anywhere but the
sender. It can be thought of as a poor-man's jumbo frame. However:

*) It requires support in the sending TCP
*) It does not make life easier on the receiver

so it is not exactly a free lunch.

rick jones
--
The computing industry isn't as much a game of "Follow The Leader" as
it is one of "Ring Around the Rosy" or perhaps "Duck Duck Goose."
- Rick Jones
these opinions are mine, all mine; HP might not want them anyway... :)
feel free to post, OR email to raj in cup.hp.com but NOT BOTH...<!-- ~MESSAGE_AFTER~ -->
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Space Case

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Since: Sep 26, 2003
Posts: 11



(Msg. 8) Posted: Tue Feb 01, 2005 8:40 pm
Post subject: Re: gigabit ethernet recommendation? [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

In article <1grar88.1yzr1ois8nmjmN%NOT.diskworld@mac.com.INVALID>,
Zaphod B <diskworld.DeleteThis@mac.com> wrote:
 >Space Case <wormey.DeleteThis@eskimo.com> wrote:
  >> Does anyone have a recommendation for a gigabit ethernet that will run on
  >> stock 10.3.7 on the Mirror Door G4 dual 1.25GHz machine? (Wire, not fiber.)
 >
 >This machine has gigabit ethernet built-in on the motherboard. I.e., the
 >network connector you are using today is already a 10/100/1000 mbps NIC.
 >You should not need anything else if you don't require multiple
 >interfaces.

Oh, my. I wasn't aware of that. I thought it only had 10/100.
So, as Emily Latella says, "Never mind."

Thanks, all, for the responses.

~Steve

--
Steve Allen - wormey.DeleteThis@eskimo.com <a style='text-decoration: underline;' href="http://www.eskimo.com/~wormey/" target="_blank">http://www.eskimo.com/~wormey/</a>

Faith is the quality that enables you to eat blackberry jam on a picnic
without looking to see whether the seeds move.<!-- ~MESSAGE_AFTER~ -->
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